See πέλανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning and etymology are uncertain. If the original meaning was \"flat cake\", it could be derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). However, Furnée compares πέλαινα (pélaina, “round cake”) and concludes that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélănos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πέλᾰνος",
"roman": "ho pélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "hoi pélănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû pelắnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "pelắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "pelắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πελᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi pelắnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "pelắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs pelắnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πέλᾰνον",
"roman": "tòn pélănon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πελᾰ́νους",
"roman": "toùs pelắnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνε",
"roman": "pélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "pélănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελανός",
"roman": "pelanós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "πελᾰ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πέλᾰνος • (pélănos) m (genitive πελᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
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"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 26 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any thick liquid substance, of various consistency"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-lkEs0LPn",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 26 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-jy5GbBR~",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 26 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil",
"meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-nOoKL5v-",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 23 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 26 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 27 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 25 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 22 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "grc:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 22 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "grc:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round cake offered to the gods"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-RfBTNSF-",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 26 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measure of weight"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-f3ebn5fD",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλανος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Foods",
"grc:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning and etymology are uncertain. If the original meaning was \"flat cake\", it could be derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). However, Furnée compares πέλαινα (pélaina, “round cake”) and concludes that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélănos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πέλᾰνος",
"roman": "ho pélănos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "hoi pélănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû pelắnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "pelắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "pelắnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πελᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi pelắnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "pelắnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs pelắnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πέλᾰνον",
"roman": "tòn pélănon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πελᾰ́νους",
"roman": "toùs pelắnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνε",
"roman": "pélăne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelắnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "pélănoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελανός",
"roman": "pelanós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "πελᾰ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πέλᾰνος • (pélănos) m (genitive πελᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any thick liquid substance, of various consistency"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil"
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil",
"meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made"
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round cake offered to the gods"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure of weight"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλανος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πέλανος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.